Amazing as they are, Persian carpets are an expensive investment but can be destroyed by careless cleaning.
Imagine this: you’re relaxing on your clean Persian rug, enjoying a peaceful moment. Unknown to you, millions of tiny creatures are having a party feasting on your dead skin, and multiplying faster than you can think.
In this article, we will spill the secrets of proper Persian rug cleaning. This go-to guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools to transform your rug from a potential health hazard to a stunning centerpiece of your home.
So, let’s get into this.
How to Deep Clean Persian Carpets? Step By Step Guide
The Most Important Step
Before you begin cleaning, always check the rug’s label for any specific care instructions. It is crucial, as different types of Persian rugs may require different cleaning methods.
The label might specify the recommended cleaning solutions, water temperature, drying techniques, and any potential hazards to avoid. Be sure to follow these instructions explicitly to prevent damaging your rug.
Step 1: Gather Your Cleaning Materials
Ensure you have the necessary supplies:
- Gentle Rug Shampoo: Choose one formulated explicitly for Persian rugs to avoid damage to the fibers and colors.
- Soft-Bristled Brush: Opt for natural bristles to avoid harming the rug’s delicate pile.
- Clean, Absorbent Sponge: Use this to soak up excess shampoo and water during cleaning.
- Vacuum Cleaner with Upholstery Attachment: Use a gentle suction vacuum with a brushless attachment to remove loose dirt and debris before shampooing.
- Bucket of Lukewarm Water: Avoid hot water, which may shrink the rug’s fibers.
Step 2: Preparation
Move the rug to a well-ventilated area for faster drying and to prevent mold growth. Lay it flat on a clean surface, avoiding abrasive surfaces like concrete, which can damage the fibers. Thoroughly vacuum-clean both sides of the rug to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris.
Step 3: Shaking
Take the rug outside and gently shake it to dislodge deeply embedded dirt and particles. Hang it over a sturdy, straight clothesline or railing and beat it gently using a rug beater to loosen more debris.
Step 4: Lather Up
Dilute the rug shampoo according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Apply the solution to the rug using a sponge in circular motions, focusing on stained or high-traffic areas. Avoid excessive scrubbing, which could harm the delicate fibers. Test a small, inconspicuous area to ensure the shampoo won’t discolor the rug.
Step 5: Rinse and Repeat
Thoroughly rinse the rug with clean, lukewarm water until the water runs clear. Use a garden hose or wet sponge for rinsing. If needed, repeat the shampooing process on heavily soiled areas, ensuring not to over-wet the rug to prevent shrinkage and mildew.
Step 5: Let it Dry Naturally
After rinsing, avoid damaging the delicate fibers by refraining from wringing or twisting the rug. Instead, gently roll it up in a clean, absorbent towel to eliminate excess water.
Next, lay the rug flat in a well-ventilated space to allow it to air dry thoroughly. Depending on the rug’s thickness and the humidity level, this process may take several hours. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause color fading.
Step 6: Give it a Final Touch
Once the rug is completely dry, perform some final touches to restore its luster:
- Vacuum Again: Run a vacuum over the rug to eliminate any remaining loose fibers or debris.
- Fluff the Pile: Use a soft brush to restore the pile’s texture and fluffiness.
- Admire Your Work: Your Persian rug should now look revitalized, clean, and vibrant, ready to enhance your space with its renewed beauty.
How to Spot Clean Persian Carpets?
For cleaning spills on Persian rugs, you can make your own cleaning solutions using common household items. Quick action is key to prevent stains from setting in. Here are two simple solutions:
Mild Detergent Mix:
Combine 1 teaspoon of gentle dishwashing liquid with 1 cup of lukewarm water.
Vinegar Mix:
Mix 1/3 cup of white vinegar with 2/3 cup of water.
Here’s the step-by-step guide:
Act Quickly:
Immediately blot up as much of the spill as possible with a white paper towel or clean cloth. Don’t rub the spill, as it might spread and cause further staining.
Test in a Hidden Spot:
Before using the solution, test it on a small, inconspicuous area of the rug. If the colors bleed onto the cloth, avoid using the solution and consider professional cleaning.
Apply the Solution:
Dab the stained area with your chosen solution using a cloth. Press gently and repeat if necessary.
Rinse and Dry:
Rinse the spot by blotting it with a cloth dampened in lukewarm water. Let the rug air dry thoroughly.
Persian Carpet Cleaning Dos and Don’ts
Taking care of your prized Persian carpet requires the right techniques to ensure its longevity and beauty. Follow these dos and don’ts for effective Persian carpet cleaning:
Do: Regularly Vacuum Your Persian Carpet
Your Persian rug can quickly accumulate dirt, grime, and pet hair from everyday use. To prevent this buildup, vacuum the carpet at least once every two weeks. Use a vacuum cleaner with a low-power setting, gently running it across the rug’s centers and sides.
Consider coupling vacuum cleaning with an organic solvent to remove grime and disinfect the rug, especially during humid seasons.
Don’t: Use High Vacuum Settings
Avoid using high-power settings on your vacuum cleaner, particularly if it lacks adjustable power settings.
Opt for a dedicated carpet cleaning tool or an electric broom to ensure delicate rug fibers remain undamaged. Vacuuming against the direction of the wool fibers with a beater bar can worsen existing damage in the rug.
Do: Handwash Your Persian Rug
Handwashing is a traditional and effective method to deep clean and remove odors and bacteria from Persian carpets. Use the technique above to handwash your rug correctly.
Don’t: Use Aerosol Disinfectants
Avoid aerosol disinfectants, which may contain harmful chemicals that can damage the rug fibers.
Instead, use a vinegar and water mixture or talcum powder to eliminate odors. Sprinkle talcum powder on the rug and vacuum it the next day to remove any remaining powder.
Avoid steam cleaning your Persian rug at home if you lack professional experience. Steam cleaning involves excessive water and lacks proper drying techniques available in professional settings.
Do: Sweep Your Persian Rug
Manual sweeping is a safe and effective method for maintaining your Persian carpet. It minimizes abrasive motions and allows focused spot cleaning to remove stains and blemishes.
Combine manual sweeping with mild detergents, squeegees, and scrub brushes to loosen compacted wool fibers and eliminate deep-seated dirt.
Don’t: Use Harsh Rug Shampoos
Avoid using powerful stain removers or harsh rug shampoos, especially on rugs with silk and wool bases. These materials are sensitive to alkalinity. Instead, use mild organic detergents and clean water to maintain a pH level suitable for delicate fibers.
Let’s Close The Book
By following this handy guide, you can effectively clean and maintain your precious Persian rug. Remember, proper care is critical to preserving its beauty, value, and history for future generations.
So, treat your rug with respect, and it will reward you with years of breathtaking beauty and charm.